Notes

Chapter 9: Fundamental Physics


Section 14: Elementary Particles

Note for physicists Types of [elementary] particles History [of elementary particles] Topological defects Kuratowski's theorem Gauge invariance Identifying particles [in networks] Knot theory Charge quantization Spin [of particles] Particle masses More particles [in physics] Expansion of the universe

From Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind of Science [citation]