Chapter 12

	Chapter 12: The Principle of Computational Equivalence Section 1 Basic Framework 715 Section 2 Outline of the Principle 716 Section 3 The Content of the Principle 719 Section 4 The Validity of the Principle 726 Section 5 Explaining the Phenomenon of Complexity 735 Section 6 Computational Irreducibility 737 Section 7 The Phenomenon of Free Will 750 Section 8 Undecidability and Intractability 753 Section 9 Implications for Mathematics and Its Foundations 772 Section 10 Intelligence in the Universe 822 Section 11 Implications for Technology 840 Section 12 Historical Perspectives 844 RELATED LINKS Notes for this chapter Downloadable programs for this chapter Downloadable images Search Forum for this chapter Post a comment NKS | Online FAQs

From Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind of Science [citation]