Notes

Chapter 9: Fundamental Physics

Section 7: Space as a Network


Counting of [network] nodes

The number of nodes reached by going out to network distance r (with r > 1) from any node in the networks on page 477 is (a) 4r - 4, (b) 3r2/2 - 3r/2 + 1, and (c)

First[Select[4r3/9 + 2r2/3 + {2, 5/3, 5/3} r - {10/9, 1, -4/9}, IntegerQ]]

In any trivalent network, the quantity f[r] obtained by adding up the numbers of nodes reached by going distance r from each node must satisfy f[0] = n and f[1] = 3n, where n is the total number of nodes in the network. In addition, the limit of f[r] for large r must be n2. The values of f[r] for all other r will depend on the pattern of connections in the network.



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From Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind of Science [citation]